Unique Perceptions

What does the name Sam taste of? What colour is the number 3? These may sound like unusual questions, but for some people, they are a real way to experience the world. We don’t always stop to think about it, but the sensations we experience can vary substantially from person to person. Maybe you experience tastes when you hear words. Maybe you feel touch on your body when you see someone else being stroked. Or perhaps you experience tingles on your own body when you listen to people gently whispering. Whatever your unique perception is, your uniqueness makes you who you are. We try to understand individual differences in how people perceive and experience the world and use these insights to help build a detailed understanding of variation in the human mind.

  • ASMR

    People that expereince ASMR report that certain sound and visual triggers can make them experience calming, tingling, sometimes euphoric sensations. Sensations that start in their scalp and radiate throughout the body. Some common triggers include people whispering or watching videos of people turning pages of a book. We have shown that ASMR is authentic, and explored how ASMR is conneted to other psychological factors like empathy, personality, relaxation, and sound sesitivity

  • Mirror-Touch

    Some people report that when they see someone else being touched, they experience sensations of touch on their own body. For instance, if these people see a couple holding hands, they would feel a corresponding sense of touch on their own hand. We have established the existence of mirror-touch and explored how this fascinating experience can tell us about how we all experience empathy, understand emotions, and distinguish between ourselves and other people.

  • Synaesthesia/Synesthesia

    Synesthesia is a perceptual experience in which information between the senses is blended. We attempt to understand the biological mechansims and psychological consequences of synesthetic experiences. Our current work focusses on the following types of synesthesia: a) where people see colours from music, b) where people see see written words when hearing other people speak, and c) where people attribute human characteristics and qualities to inanimate objects

Example Publications

  • Swart, T., Banissy, M.J., Hein, T.P., Bruna, R., Pereda, E., & Bhattacharya, J. (In press). ASMR amplifies low frequency and reduces high frequency oscillations. Cortex, 149:85-100. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2022.01.004.

  • Swart, T., Bowling, N.C., & Banissy, M.J. (2022). ASMR-Experience Questionnaire (AEQ): A data-driven step towards accurately classifying ASMR responders. Br J Psychol, 113(1):68-83.

  • Ward, J., Schnakenberg, & Banissy, M.J. (2018). The relationship between Mirror-Touch Synaesthesia and Empathy: New Evidence and a New Screening Tool. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 35, 314-332. [Paper].

  • Santiesteban, I., Bird, G., Tew, O., Cioffi, M., & Banissy, M.J. (2015). Mirror-touch synaesthesia: Difficulties inhibiting the other. Cortex, 71, 116-121. [Paper]

  • Banissy, M. J., Tester, V., Muggleton. N.G., Janik, A., Davenport, A., Franklin, A., Walsh, V., & Ward, J. (2013). Synaesthesia for colour is linked to improved colour perception, but reduced motion perception. Psychological Science, 24, 2390-2397. [Paper].